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Glossary of Cotton Fabrics and Weaves

Flannel cotton is plain or twill weave with a slight nap on one or both sides.

Flannelette is a soft cotton fabric with a nap on one side.

 

Cotton
>Cotton Fabric Outlet Store

Warning : this is an edited version of the following article

COTTON, cool, soft, comfortable, the principal clothing fiber of the world. Its production is one of the major factors in world prosperity and economic stability. Cotton "breathes". What would we do without cotton? Since cotton wrinkles, polyester was added to give it wash and wear properties for a busy world.

Consumers now request "100% Cotton".

Permanent finishes also added to the all cotton fabric gave a wash and wear property to cotton.

"Absorbent" cotton will retain 24-27 times its own weight in water and is stronger when wet than dry. This fiber absorbs and releases perspiration quickly, thus allowing the fabric to "breathe".

Cotton can stand high temperatures and takes dyes easily.

Cotton can also be ironed at relatively high temperatures .

Cotton is often blended with other fibers such as polyester, linen, wool, to "blend" the best properties of each fiber.

Muslin is a sheer to coarse plain woven cotton fabric. Muslin comes in "natural" color or is dyed.

Oxford is shirting fabric with a lustrous, soft finish. It is characterized with narrow stripes and can be woven in plain or basket weave. Also a term used for wool fabric that has black and white fibers.

Sateen is a satin weave cotton fabric.

Velveteen is an all cotton pile fabric with short pile resembling velvet.

Whipcord is a strong fabric with a diagonal round cords that can also be produced in wool.

 

 

 

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